The mediator is usually selected by joint agreement of the parties. The main role of the mediator is to facilitate an effective negotiation between the parties, with the parties retaining control over whether they agree to settle and if so on what terms. This involves the mediator taking charge of the process of the mediation which usually takes place over the course of one day of in-person meetings at an agreed venue. The mediator must be independent of the parties and impartial.
